穆斯林齋月中七種不當?shù)男袨?/title> <meta name="keywords" content="清真食品,穆斯林文化,穆斯林新聞,回族清真餐飲美食,回族穆斯林資訊,清真寺,清真菜譜,清真飯店飯莊,清真食品企業(yè)s"> <meta name="description" content="中國清真網(wǎng)穆斯林網(wǎng)是在伊斯蘭協(xié)會,穆斯林國家大使館,穆斯林報刊,清真寺支持下,迅猛發(fā)展的中國最大穆斯林門戶網(wǎng)站.弘揚穆斯林伊斯蘭回族文化,打造穆斯林電子商務(wù),穆斯林交友,清真企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫網(wǎng)上平臺！"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/default/css/base.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/default/css/css.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="only screen and (max-device-width: 480px)" href="/public/default/css/small-device.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/default/js/jquery-min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/default/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <STYLE type="text/css"> .menu2{display:none;} </STYLE> <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".menu_list ul li").mouseenter(function(){ var menuid=$(this).parent().find("li").index(this); $(".menu2").hide(); $(".menu2").eq(menuid).show(); $(".menu_list ul li").removeClass("onmouse"); $(this).addClass("onmouse"); }) }) </SCRIPT> <meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="yDCaojJTEJ" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <script>var V_PATH="/";window.onerror=function(){ return true; };</script> </head> <body> <h1><a href="http://www.mm5888.com/">国产美女精品一区二区三区,一区二区三区四区国产精品,国产精品高清m3u8在线播放,亚洲va国产va欧美va综合,国产一级一片免费播放i,最近中文字幕无吗免费高清,最近中文字幕mv免费高清直播,粉色视频在线看免费观看视频,2021中文字幕亚洲精品</a></h1><div id="7f7rr" class="pl_css_ganrao" style="display: none;"><thead id="7f7rr"><legend id="7f7rr"></legend></thead><dfn id="7f7rr"><var id="7f7rr"></var></dfn><strong id="7f7rr"><pre id="7f7rr"></pre></strong><thead id="7f7rr"><progress id="7f7rr"></progress></thead><pre id="7f7rr"><form id="7f7rr"></form></pre><strong id="7f7rr"><pre id="7f7rr"></pre></strong><var id="7f7rr"><thead id="7f7rr"></thead></var><video id="7f7rr"><listing id="7f7rr"></listing></video><sup id="7f7rr"><big id="7f7rr"></big></sup><menuitem id="7f7rr"><nobr id="7f7rr"></nobr></menuitem><output id="7f7rr"><tt id="7f7rr"></tt></output><menuitem id="7f7rr"><u id="7f7rr"></u></menuitem><var id="7f7rr"><mark id="7f7rr"></mark></var><listing id="7f7rr"><p id="7f7rr"></p></listing><dfn id="7f7rr"><strong id="7f7rr"></strong></dfn><nobr id="7f7rr"><legend id="7f7rr"></legend></nobr><b id="7f7rr"><dfn id="7f7rr"></dfn></b><progress id="7f7rr"><menuitem id="7f7rr"></menuitem></progress><style id="7f7rr"><acronym id="7f7rr"></acronym></style><font id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></font><legend id="7f7rr"><menuitem id="7f7rr"></menuitem></legend><pre id="7f7rr"><b id="7f7rr"></b></pre><sup id="7f7rr"><pre id="7f7rr"></pre></sup><b id="7f7rr"><pre id="7f7rr"></pre></b><form id="7f7rr"><progress id="7f7rr"></progress></form><listing id="7f7rr"><p id="7f7rr"></p></listing><video id="7f7rr"><pre id="7f7rr"></pre></video><video id="7f7rr"><listing id="7f7rr"></listing></video><legend id="7f7rr"><thead id="7f7rr"></thead></legend><track id="7f7rr"><ol id="7f7rr"></ol></track><b id="7f7rr"><listing id="7f7rr"></listing></b><output id="7f7rr"><strong id="7f7rr"></strong></output><menuitem id="7f7rr"><u id="7f7rr"></u></menuitem><style id="7f7rr"><progress id="7f7rr"></progress></style><u id="7f7rr"><optgroup id="7f7rr"></optgroup></u><listing id="7f7rr"><var id="7f7rr"></var></listing><output id="7f7rr"><strong id="7f7rr"></strong></output><pre id="7f7rr"><pre id="7f7rr"></pre></pre><ruby id="7f7rr"><optgroup id="7f7rr"></optgroup></ruby><track id="7f7rr"><ol id="7f7rr"></ol></track><u id="7f7rr"><legend id="7f7rr"></legend></u><track id="7f7rr"><ol id="7f7rr"></ol></track><sup id="7f7rr"><big id="7f7rr"></big></sup><optgroup id="7f7rr"><sup id="7f7rr"></sup></optgroup><output id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></output><font id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></font><track id="7f7rr"><nobr id="7f7rr"></nobr></track><thead id="7f7rr"><progress id="7f7rr"></progress></thead><dfn id="7f7rr"><p id="7f7rr"></p></dfn><address id="7f7rr"><ruby id="7f7rr"></ruby></address><font id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></font><menuitem id="7f7rr"><u id="7f7rr"></u></menuitem><listing id="7f7rr"><p id="7f7rr"></p></listing><nobr id="7f7rr"><acronym id="7f7rr"></acronym></nobr><ruby id="7f7rr"><video id="7f7rr"></video></ruby><thead id="7f7rr"><acronym id="7f7rr"></acronym></thead><form id="7f7rr"><output id="7f7rr"></output></form><u id="7f7rr"><video id="7f7rr"></video></u><big id="7f7rr"><b id="7f7rr"></b></big><menuitem id="7f7rr"><u id="7f7rr"></u></menuitem><optgroup id="7f7rr"><sup id="7f7rr"></sup></optgroup><legend id="7f7rr"><menuitem id="7f7rr"></menuitem></legend><dfn id="7f7rr"><strong id="7f7rr"></strong></dfn><p id="7f7rr"><form id="7f7rr"></form></p><address id="7f7rr"><u id="7f7rr"></u></address><form id="7f7rr"><progress id="7f7rr"></progress></form><font id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></font><output id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></output><acronym id="7f7rr"><address id="7f7rr"></address></acronym><pre id="7f7rr"><p id="7f7rr"></p></pre><legend id="7f7rr"><big id="7f7rr"></big></legend><ruby id="7f7rr"><video id="7f7rr"></video></ruby><progress id="7f7rr"><tt id="7f7rr"></tt></progress><font id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></font><ol id="7f7rr"><progress id="7f7rr"></progress></ol><output id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></output><track id="7f7rr"><style id="7f7rr"></style></track><progress id="7f7rr"><thead id="7f7rr"></thead></progress><track id="7f7rr"><ol id="7f7rr"></ol></track><ol id="7f7rr"><font id="7f7rr"></font></ol><optgroup id="7f7rr"><sup id="7f7rr"></sup></optgroup><optgroup id="7f7rr"><legend id="7f7rr"></legend></optgroup><mark id="7f7rr"><output id="7f7rr"></output></mark><dfn id="7f7rr"><var id="7f7rr"></var></dfn><strong id="7f7rr"><ol id="7f7rr"></ol></strong><output id="7f7rr"><var id="7f7rr"></var></output><var id="7f7rr"><thead id="7f7rr"></thead></var><form id="7f7rr"><dfn id="7f7rr"></dfn></form><strong id="7f7rr"><ol id="7f7rr"></ol></strong><progress id="7f7rr"><tt id="7f7rr"></tt></progress><ol id="7f7rr"><progress id="7f7rr"></progress></ol><thead id="7f7rr"><b id="7f7rr"></b></thead><pre id="7f7rr"><big id="7f7rr"></big></pre><nobr id="7f7rr"><legend id="7f7rr"></legend></nobr><progress id="7f7rr"><tt id="7f7rr"></tt></progress><video id="7f7rr"><listing id="7f7rr"></listing></video><address id="7f7rr"><ruby id="7f7rr"></ruby></address><output id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></output><dfn id="7f7rr"><strong id="7f7rr"></strong></dfn><p id="7f7rr"><thead id="7f7rr"></thead></p><menuitem id="7f7rr"><ruby id="7f7rr"></ruby></menuitem><legend id="7f7rr"><address id="7f7rr"></address></legend><acronym id="7f7rr"><address id="7f7rr"></address></acronym><b id="7f7rr"><dfn id="7f7rr"></dfn></b><pre id="7f7rr"><mark id="7f7rr"></mark></pre><u id="7f7rr"><strong id="7f7rr"></strong></u><style id="7f7rr"><legend id="7f7rr"></legend></style><track id="7f7rr"><style id="7f7rr"></style></track><b id="7f7rr"><dfn id="7f7rr"></dfn></b><mark id="7f7rr"><listing id="7f7rr"></listing></mark><font id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></font><menuitem id="7f7rr"><ruby id="7f7rr"></ruby></menuitem><dfn id="7f7rr"><var id="7f7rr"></var></dfn><ruby id="7f7rr"><optgroup id="7f7rr"></optgroup></ruby><sup id="7f7rr"><ruby id="7f7rr"></ruby></sup><b id="7f7rr"><output id="7f7rr"></output></b><p id="7f7rr"><form id="7f7rr"></form></p><strong id="7f7rr"><style id="7f7rr"></style></strong><output id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></output><ruby id="7f7rr"><video id="7f7rr"></video></ruby><sup id="7f7rr"><pre id="7f7rr"></pre></sup><legend id="7f7rr"><big id="7f7rr"></big></legend><u id="7f7rr"><legend id="7f7rr"></legend></u><mark id="7f7rr"><output id="7f7rr"></output></mark><thead id="7f7rr"><output id="7f7rr"></output></thead><progress id="7f7rr"><menuitem id="7f7rr"></menuitem></progress><progress id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></progress><style id="7f7rr"><legend id="7f7rr"></legend></style><progress id="7f7rr"><menuitem id="7f7rr"></menuitem></progress><video id="7f7rr"><listing id="7f7rr"></listing></video><form id="7f7rr"><dfn id="7f7rr"></dfn></form><pre id="7f7rr"><p id="7f7rr"></p></pre><ruby id="7f7rr"><optgroup id="7f7rr"></optgroup></ruby><video id="7f7rr"><dfn id="7f7rr"></dfn></video><thead id="7f7rr"><progress id="7f7rr"></progress></thead><style id="7f7rr"><legend id="7f7rr"></legend></style><optgroup id="7f7rr"><pre id="7f7rr"></pre></optgroup><strong id="7f7rr"><address id="7f7rr"></address></strong><thead id="7f7rr"><video id="7f7rr"></video></thead><progress id="7f7rr"><menuitem id="7f7rr"></menuitem></progress><output id="7f7rr"><track id="7f7rr"></track></output><u id="7f7rr"><optgroup id="7f7rr"></optgroup></u><progress id="7f7rr"><menuitem id="7f7rr"></menuitem></progress><strong id="7f7rr"><nobr id="7f7rr"></nobr></strong><legend id="7f7rr"><thead id="7f7rr"></thead></legend><nobr id="7f7rr"><legend id="7f7rr"></legend></nobr><progress id="7f7rr"><menuitem id="7f7rr"></menuitem></progress><strong id="7f7rr"><ol id="7f7rr"></ol></strong><video id="7f7rr"><dfn id="7f7rr"></dfn></video><ol id="7f7rr"><acronym id="7f7rr"></acronym></ol></div> <link href="/public/default/index_images/teststyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <div style="width:1000px; margin:0 auto;"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="index_top clearfix"> <a href="http://www.mm5888.com"><div id="ablui8ik" class="index_logo fl"></div></a> <div id="ablui8ik" class="index_search fl"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="clearfix"> <ul class="index_list1"> <li>網(wǎng)頁</li> <li>圖片</li> <li>視頻</li> <li>地圖</li> </ul> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="index_mtop"> <form action="/index.php/portal/search/type" method="get" onsubmit="return checksearch()" id="fsearch"> <input type="text" class="index_search_input fl" placeholder="請輸入關(guān)鍵詞" name="keyword" /> <input type="submit" class="index_search_sub fl" value="" /> </form> </div> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="index_erweima fl"></div> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu clearfix"> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.mm5888.com"><span id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu_bg8"></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.mm5888.com/news.html"><span id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu_bg1"></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.mm5888.com/baike.html"><span id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu_bg3"></span></a></li> <li><a ><span id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu_bg4"></span></a></li> <li><a ><span id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu_bg5"></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.mm5888.com/index.php/book"><span id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu_bg6"></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.mm5888.com/cat/10013.html"><span id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu_bg7"></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.mm5888.com/company/companylist.html"><span id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu_bg9"></span></a></li> <li><a ><span id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu_bg10"></span></a></li> <li><a ><span id="ablui8ik" class="index_menu_bg11"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/plugins/jwplayer/jwplayer.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/plugins/jwplayer/jwplayerss.js"></script> <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> $(".menu2").hide(); $(".menu2").eq(0).show(); $(".menu_list ul li").removeClass("onmouse"); $(".menu_list ul li").eq(0).addClass("onmouse"); </SCRIPT> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/default/js/news.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/default/js/lhgcalendar.min.js"></script>   <div id="ablui8ik" class="zuixinzixun"> <span>最新資訊:</span> <div id="ablui8ik" class="zuixin"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="zxgd"> <a href="/20210605/150448.html" title="伊朗駐華使館隆重舉辦伊瑪目霍梅尼歸真32周年紀念大會">伊朗駐華使館隆重舉辦伊瑪目霍梅尼歸真32周年紀念大會</a> <a href="/20210212/150446.html" title="習近平在牛年春節(jié)團拜會上的講話引發(fā)海外華僑華人熱烈反響">習近平在牛年春節(jié)團拜會上的講話引發(fā)海外華僑華人熱烈反響</a> <a href="/20201208/150445.html" title="105款違規(guī)移動應(yīng)用程序被清理！國家網(wǎng)信辦推進移動應(yīng)用程序整治工作">105款違規(guī)移動應(yīng)用程序被清理！國家網(wǎng)信辦推進移動應(yīng)用程序整治工作</a> <a href="/20170908/150439.html" title="楊發(fā)明：伊斯蘭教界要防止“去中國化”傾向23">楊發(fā)明：伊斯蘭教界要防止“去中國化”傾向23</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_class"> <div>Duost News</div> <span> <a href="/cat/11056.html">國內(nèi)</a> <a href="/cat/11062.html">國際</a> <a href="/cat/30198.html">公司</a> <a href="/cat/30201.html">人物</a> <a href="/cat/10103.html">視頻</a> <a href="/cat/30217.html">伊朗華語臺</a> </span> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_news"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_zxxx"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="list_left list_left_fixx"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="list_class"> 文化與藝術(shù) </div> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="list_center"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="list_location"> <span>您的位置：</span> <a href="/">首頁</a> <script src="/index.php/portal/index/position?catid=2006"> </script> </div> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_zxhg"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_zxhg1"> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td><div id="ablui8ik" class="news_zxhg1-1">資訊回顧</div></td> <form action="/index.php/portal/search" method="get"> <td><INPUT type="text" name="date" class="news_rili" value="2013-07-16"></td> <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> $(".news_rili").val(getYestoday()); </SCRIPT> <td><INPUT type="submit" value="查看" class="news_chakan"></td> </form> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="show_line" ></div> </div>  <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_news"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="show_left"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="show_news"> <h1>穆斯林齋月中七種不當?shù)男袨?/h1> <div id="ablui8ik" class="show_news_info"> <span></span> <span>來源：</span> <span>時間：2009-09-23</span> <span>點擊：<script src="/index.php/portal/api/getNumber?id=27193&type=viewnum"></script></span>  <span><a href="#pl">我來說兩句</a></span> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="show_news_all" id="frameContent" >  <p><br /> </p> <p> 穆斯林在貴齋月里守齋戒﹐是遵奉真主的命令執(zhí)行提升信仰和修身養(yǎng)性的功課。對于不守齋戒的穆斯林﹐那是他們個人拒絕真主命令的罪過﹐這個題目與他們無關(guān)﹐因為不存在行為當或不當?shù)膯栴}﹔對于守齋戒的人﹐這是提醒他們把功課做得盡量完美﹐建議他們避免不當?shù)男袨椹o以期獲得盡善盡美的回賜。這七件不當?shù)男袨槿缦漏s舉意張揚﹐封齋延誤﹐拜功疏忽﹐言行無阻﹐視線不斂﹐耳根不凈﹐心不在焉。</p> <p><br />　<strong>　第一﹑舉意張揚</strong></p> <p><br />　　每天封齋必須舉意﹐至少說﹕“我為真主﹐今日把齋﹐求真主慈憫。” 這是個人以心靈與真主的溝通和向真主的許諾﹐不必大張旗鼓讓外人知道。個人默默舉意封齋是圣行﹐因為先知穆圣本人和他的弟子們當年都是這樣﹐以后的眾賢者以及歷代大伊瑪目都是遵循圣行﹐恪守齋月每天在晨禮前默默做都阿宜和為當天齋戒舉意的優(yōu)良習慣。大學者穆敏尼納·哈夫薩確認的圣訓說﹕“在晨禮前沒有舉意的齋戒﹐不成立。”《艾哈邁德圣訓集》后代的法學家把這個圣訓正式列入功修教法大全﹐成為齋月功修條件的法制。有些地方的穆斯林﹐齋戒前當眾大聲發(fā)誓封齋﹐一大家人或者一群人由一人領(lǐng)隊集體做都阿宜宣誓舉意封齋﹐均為自創(chuàng)行為﹐違背圣訓和教法。</p> <p><br />　　<strong>第二﹑封齋延誤</strong></p> <p><br />　　封齋的時間必須在晨禮開始之前﹐聽到最近清真寺晨禮喚禮聲必須停止飲食﹐舉意封齋。在許多穆斯林國家﹐因為各寺晨禮的喚禮聲稍有幾分鐘的差異﹐有些人根據(jù)最遙遠能聽到的微弱聲音為借口﹐拖延封齋時間。這個錯誤導(dǎo)致一天齋戒失效。</p> <p><br />　　《古蘭經(jīng)》對封齋時間的規(guī)定說﹕“可以吃﹐可以飲﹐至黎明時天邊的黑線和白線對你們截然劃分。然后整日齋戒﹐至于夜間。”(2﹕187) 這個“至黎明時”與晨禮開始的時間是一致的﹐因此根據(jù)晨禮的喚禮聲起為標志比較可靠。有許多地方﹐習慣把第一次晨禮喚禮聲提前﹐為的是讓人們起床和做小凈﹐所以不能把提前的喚禮作為封齋的時間。那么﹐禮拜前的“內(nèi)邦克”應(yīng)當是最后的期限了﹐那是進入晨禮拜功前的最后召喚。根據(jù)圣行﹐在聽到最后一次喚禮聲時﹐手中最后一口飲食允許吃下去﹐這時封齋也為合法。這里要提醒穆斯林注意的問題是﹐封齋必須有明確的截止飲食時間﹐不許可找任何借口延誤﹐否則失效。</p> <p><br />　　<strong>第三﹑拜功疏忽</strong></p> <p><br />　　在五項功修之中(即念禮齋課朝)﹐拜功居先﹐齋功次之﹐說明其重要性的先后。有人在齋月里﹐只守齋戒而不禮拜﹐這是顛倒的功修關(guān)系﹐把更為重要的項目舍棄了﹐執(zhí)行次一等的任務(wù)﹐使齋戒受虧空。另一種情況是﹐封齋之后貪睡﹐不參加集體晨禮﹐等睡足了覺﹐紅日高照時“還補”晨禮﹐或與中午的晌禮合并。拜功貴在及時﹐“按時禮拜”﹐還補與并禮都是在特殊條件情況下的特許﹐不能自編一套禮拜時程﹐破壞制度。只守齋戒而不禮拜是不當?shù)男袨椹o而因為懶惰或貪睡疏忽禮拜也是不當行為。克服的辦法是﹐周圍的穆斯林互相勉勵和促進﹐雙方都能獲得真主的喜悅和恩惠?！豆盘m經(jīng)》說﹐穆斯林在齋月期間﹐“你們當為正義和敬畏而互助﹐不要為邪惡和橫暴而互助。”(5﹕2)</p> <p><br /><strong>　　第四﹑言行無阻</strong></p> <p><br />　　穆斯林不應(yīng)當言行不謹慎﹐例如臟話假話連篇﹐行為肆無忌憚﹐尤其在齋月期間﹐不許可言行沒有阻攔﹐不負責任。先知穆圣說﹕“(齋月期間)如果不能戒備言行﹐真主不需要他戒備飲食。”《布哈里圣訓集》語言是一個人品行的外部裝飾和內(nèi)心表露﹐說話滿嘴臟字的人與邪惡的行為同屬一類性質(zhì)﹐這二者都難以想象會出現(xiàn)在敬畏真主的信士身上。先知穆圣說﹕“真主說﹐阿丹子孫的一切行為都是為了自己個人﹐只有齋戒不是為了個人﹐而是為了我。我必為此而賞賜他。齋戒如同護身的鎧甲﹐守齋戒的人不應(yīng)有令人厭惡的行為和大聲喧嘩。如果有人向他挑戰(zhàn)﹐出言不遜或準備打架﹐他應(yīng)當說﹕‘我在把齋。我在把齋。’”</p> <p><br />　　根據(jù)阿布·胡賴伊勒的傳述﹐先知穆圣指出﹐滿口胡言亂語﹑行為不檢點胡作非為者都是“愚昧”的表現(xiàn)。當愚昧進入一個人的心靈﹐使他言而無信﹐謊話連篇﹐對別人背談和誹謗﹐罪惡表現(xiàn)在口舌和四肢上。這樣的情況發(fā)生在不守齋戒的人身上﹐也許不為奇怪﹐但確實不應(yīng)當出現(xiàn)在守齋戒信士的身上。言行無阻應(yīng)當是齋月期間的大忌之一。</p> <p><br />　　<strong>第五﹑視線不斂</strong></p> <p><br />　　真主賦予人類極大的感官自由﹐耳聽目染聲色之娛都是隨心所欲﹐但是伴隨自由的是人的理智約束和道德責任﹐真主對人的恩賜雖然豐厚﹐也有監(jiān)控和管理措施?！豆盘m經(jīng)》說﹕“你不要隨從你所不知道的言行﹐耳目和心靈都是要被審問的。”(17﹕36) 猜想﹐古代的人們可能提出過疑問﹐耳目和心靈怎么可能被審問呢? 現(xiàn)代的人比較容易理解這段經(jīng)文了﹐因為可以想象真主比計算機科學家更加聰明﹐能在人的耳目和心靈中安裝上言行活動的音像“記錄器”﹐以備復(fù)活日用作證據(jù)。</p> <p><br />　　我們聰慧的耳目﹑神游的心靈和奇巧的四肢﹐都是真主特賜給奴仆的有效工具﹐我們的使用必須為主人負責﹐最后將受到全面審問和清算。以視線為例﹐應(yīng)當怎樣使用眼睛看周圍世界﹐取決于一個人的道德觀念和心靈動機。在今日市場經(jīng)濟興旺的花花世界里﹐對于正經(jīng)人﹐為了躲避墮落的誘惑 ﹐頹廢文化的展示是不應(yīng)該多看一眼的﹐例如袒胸露背的女子色相。還有些人﹐齋月期間增加休息時間﹐休息的方式是看電視連續(xù)劇﹐劇情緊張﹐誘惑難當﹐也應(yīng)屬于視線不斂的錯誤行為﹐有克制的必要。如果平常有這個壞習慣﹐那么﹐齋月正是優(yōu)秀品行鍛煉的好機會﹐因為邪視產(chǎn)生邪念﹐邪念而又生邪心﹐罪惡的發(fā)源地由此而生。先知穆圣說﹕“那些人是為了真主而克制飲食﹐也克制貪欲的誘惑。”</p> <p><br />　　<strong>第六﹑耳根不凈</strong></p> <p><br />　　我們都知道﹐伊斯蘭禁止信士聽音樂﹐這表明﹐伊斯蘭承認音樂有震蕩人心的魅力﹐最容易把人心引向邪惡。有一段經(jīng)文說﹕“有人購買無謂的談話﹐以便他無知無識地使人背離真主的正道﹐而且把它當作笑柄。這等人﹐將受凌辱的刑罰。”(古蘭經(jīng)﹐31﹕6) 學者們對這段經(jīng)文的詮注﹐確定為下流音樂和淫穢歌曲。可見﹐伊斯蘭不是對音響藝術(shù)無知﹐而是徹知其罪惡的誘惑力﹐引人墮落。音樂被人理解為創(chuàng)造性的藝術(shù)天才﹐但在真主看來是真主的創(chuàng)造物和賦予人類的能力﹐音樂的本性具有強烈的誘惑性﹐恰如“無謂的談話”﹐使人理解和觸動﹐但極無聊﹐具有惡魔性質(zhì)的考驗﹐引向背離主道的歧途。在圣訓中﹐音樂被列為墮落的行為﹐例如先知穆圣說﹕“在我的穩(wěn)麥中﹐將來有人使不合法(哈倆姆)的事物合法化﹐例如通奸﹑(男人)穿真絲﹑飲酒﹑玩弄樂器。”《布哈里圣訓集》這些顯然都是被禁止的行為﹐音樂在其中﹐但以后穆斯林社會將出現(xiàn)某些腐敗的人﹐他們將把非法的行為合法化﹐企圖改變伊斯蘭的性質(zhì)。先知穆圣的預(yù)言和警告今日看來﹐許多已經(jīng)成為真實的兌現(xiàn)﹐足以引起這個時代穆斯林的高度警惕﹐齋月期間應(yīng)當把先知穆圣禁止的淫樂黃歌列入鍛煉剛強性格的功修內(nèi)容。</p> <p><br />　<strong>　第七﹑心不在焉</strong></p> <p><br />　　雖然隨大流把齋﹐但心不在焉。有許多穆斯林集中的地方﹐有全社會守齋戒的風氣﹐白天公開吃喝遭到人們白眼和譴責﹐有些人隨大流跟著家人或社會習慣而守齋戒﹐不嚴肅﹐不認真﹐對齋月的守則﹑規(guī)定﹑制度﹑日期﹑時間﹐沒有興趣﹐一問三不知。即使是十歲兒童﹐如此沒有心意的齋戒等于無效齋﹐只是白白忍受饑渴之苦。對心不在焉守齋戒者﹐可能責任不在自己﹐應(yīng)當有人對他勸告和解釋。如果知者不言﹐罪過轉(zhuǎn)移。</p> <p><br />　　每年一個月的齋戒﹐是服從主命的功修。凡是參與堅守齋戒者﹐都事先早有決心﹐每天有舉意﹐指望獲得真主喜悅和賞賜。以上七件事﹐是守齋者容易疏忽的陋習﹐在此提醒大家﹐并且祈禱真主恩賜所有守齋者智慧﹐加深今世信仰﹐提高后世在天堂中的品級。<br /> <br /></p>  </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="show_news_fx">  <div id="ablui8ik" class="show_share jiathis_style"> <span id="ablui8ik" class="jiathis_txt">分享:</span> <a class="jiathis_button_tools_1"></a> <a class="jiathis_button_tools_2"></a> <a class="jiathis_button_tools_3"></a> <a class="jiathis jiathis_txt jiathis_separator jtico jtico_jiathis" target="_blank">更多</a> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://v3.jiathis.com/code_mini/jia.js?uid=1356576450354725" charset="utf-8"></script>  <div id="ablui8ik" class="list_fenye" id="pages"> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="ablui8ik" class="show_pl"> <div class="ablui8ik" id="commenthtml">  <script>getcomment(27193,0)</script> </div> <script src="/index.php/portal/api/comments?id=27193"></script> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="list_ad1"> </div> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_zxhg" id="c_right"> <div style=" width:230px; height:230px; margin-top:10px;"> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_ph_tg"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_ph_tg1 news_ph_js"><div>點擊排行</div></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_ph_tg2 news_ph_js"><div>人氣排行</div></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_ph_tg3"></div> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_ph_bor"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_ph_show" style="display:block;"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_ph_today" style="display:block;"> <ul> <li><a href="/20100122/33562.html">1 云南省沙甸事件始末</a> </li> <li><a href="/20080818/18512.html">2 穆斯林禮拜的拜時·拜數(shù)</a> </li> <li><a href="/20140313/135225.html">3 戶口本上寫著“回族”的人</a> </li> <li><a href="/20091225/32876.html">4 穆斯林常用經(jīng)名大全</a> </li> <li><a href="/20150401/147744.html">5 穆斯林為什么不吃豬肉？史上最強最有力的解讀！</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_ph_show"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="news_ph_today" style="display:block;"> <ul> <li><a href="/20140313/135225.html">1 戶口本上寫著“回族”的人</a> </li> <li><a href="/20130722/134173.html">2 修建中的麥加禁寺</a> </li> <li><a href="/20140106/134858.html">3 寧夏一清真寺14人死亡踩踏事故</a> </li> <li><a href="/20091207/31919.html">4 堅持到了最后的白彥虎</a> </li> <li><a href="/20131029/134576.html">5 國際攝影周掌鏡穆斯林</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="list_class" style="text-indent:0;">圖片甄選</div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="list_tupian"> <ul> <li><a href="/20210605/150448.html" ><img title="伊朗駐華使館隆重舉辦伊瑪目霍梅尼歸真32周年紀念大會" src="/data/image/2021/06/05/202106051622829865.jpg" width=111 height=66 ></a> <a href="/20210605/150448.html">伊朗駐華使館隆重舉辦伊瑪目霍梅</a></li> <li><a href="/20161225/150071.html" ><img title="馬咀清真寺大殿慶典" src="/data/image/2016/12/25/201612251482666893.jpg" width=111 height=66 ></a> <a href="/20161225/150071.html">馬咀清真寺大殿慶典</a></li> <li><a href="/20160505/149357.html" ><img title="臨夏美食，撐起了清真美食的半邊天！不服來辯！" src="/data/image/2016/05/05/201605051462441934.png" width=111 height=66 ></a> <a href="/20160505/149357.html">臨夏美食，撐起了清真美食的半邊</a></li> <li><a href="/20160413/149349.html" ><img title=" 小暑過后，青稞熟了" src="/data/image/2016/04/13/201604131460543017.png" width=111 height=66 ></a> <a href="/20160413/149349.html"> 小暑過后，青稞熟了</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="list_ad2"> <a href="http://www.mm5888.com/index.php/portal/index/info?id=134379"><img title="關(guān)注中國清真網(wǎng)微信公共賬號，了解最新清真信息" src="/data/image/2013/09/27/201309271380264457.jpg"></a> </div> <div style="height:310px; width:230px;"> <a data-type="3" data-tmpl="220x290" data-tmplid="29" data-rd="2" data-style="2" data-border="1" href="#"></a> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="woshikongkong"></div> </div> </div>  <div id="ablui8ik" class="" style="clear:both; height:1px;" ></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="add40pxheight"></div> </div> <style> .clear{ clear:both; font-size:0} *{ padding:0; margin:0} </style> <div id="ablui8ik" class="follow"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="follow_hx" style="overflow:hidden;"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="follow_left"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="follow_left_ico"> <span><br>FOLLOW US<br>關(guān)注我們</span><span><a target="_blank"><img src="/public/default/images/sina.jpg" title=""></a></span><span><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank" class="wexin_show" title="掃一下，關(guān)注我們" onclick="wexin_show();"><p class="show_ewm"><img src="/public/default/weixin.jpg"></p><img src="/public/default/images/qq.jpg" title=""></a></span> </div> <p>隨時了解最新穆斯林資訊、暢享正宗清真美食</p> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="follow_center"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="follow_site"> <a target="_blank">沙特</a> <a href="/iran.html" target="_blank">伊朗</a> <a target="_blank">埃及</a> ...<br> <a target="_blank">西北分站</a> <a target="_blank">云南分站</a> <a target="_blank">山東分站</a> <a href="" target="_blank"></a> <a href="" target="_blank"></a> <br> <a href="" target="_blank"></a> <a href="" target="_blank"></a> <a href="" target="_blank"></a> ...<br> </div> <p>獨具當?shù)靥厣姆终?，更?quán)威更貼近生活</p> <div><div id="ablui8ik" class="gengduoshenqing"><div id="ablui8ik" class="jiaru"><a href="/index.php/portal/index/bottom?type=4">申請</a></div><div id="ablui8ik" class="jiaru"><a href="#">更多</a></div></div></div> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="follow_right"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="follow_right_fudong"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="jiaru"><a >加入</a></div> <span><a >Community<br>朵斯提社區(qū)</a></span> <p>C.DUOST.COM</p> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both; font-size:0"></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both; font-size:0"></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="botcss"> <div style="margin:10px 0"><img src="/public/default/images/qxwz.jpg" /></div> <div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="fzfz"><a target="_blank"><img src="/public/default/images/ec.png"></a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="fzfz"><a href="http://www.mm5888.com/zt/qzrz/" target="_blank"><img src="/public/default/images/fz2.jpg"></a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="fzfz"><a target="_blank"><img src="/public/default/images/fz3.jpg"></a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="fzfz" style="width:180px;"><a href="/cujinhui.html" target="_blank"><img src="/public/default/images/43.png"></a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="fzfz" style="border:0;width:180px"><a target="_blank"><img src="/public/default/images/fz4.jpg"></a></div> </div> </div>  <div style="clear:both; font-size:0"></div>  <div id="ablui8ik" class="bottom"> <div id="ablui8ik" class="friend_link"> <ul> <li><span id="ablui8ik" class="flink_name">友情鏈接</span><br><br><br></li> <li> <div id="ablui8ik" class="friend_link_class">國家機關(guān)</div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">國家民委 </a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">國家宗教局</a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">中國伊協(xié)</a></div> </li> <li> <div id="ablui8ik" class="friend_link_class">地方網(wǎng)站</div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">北青網(wǎng)</a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">上都在線網(wǎng)</a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">寧夏新聞網(wǎng)</a></div> </li> <li> <div id="ablui8ik" class="friend_link_class">兄弟網(wǎng)站</div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">中穆網(wǎng)</a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">中阿網(wǎng)</a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">橄欖燈網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播電臺</a></div> </li> <li> <div id="ablui8ik" class="friend_link_class">國外領(lǐng)事館</div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">駐伊朗使館</a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">駐南蘇丹使館</a></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="flink"><a target="_blank">駐利比亞使館</a></div> </li> <li><a href="/index.php/portal/index/bottom?type=8" target="_blank" style="color:#FFFFFF">更多>></a><br><br><br></li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both; font-size:0"></div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="bottom_link"> <a href="/index.php/portal/index/bottom?type=0" target="_blank">公司簡介</a> <a href="/index.php/portal/index/bottom?type=3" target="_blank">免責聲明</a> <a href="/index.php/portal/index/bottom?type=4" target="_blank">聯(lián)系我們</a> <a href="/index.php/portal/index/bottom?type=5" target="_blank">招賢納士</a> <a href="/index.php/portal/index/bottom?type=6" target="_blank">商務(wù)合作</a> <a href="/index.php/portal/index/map" target="_blank">網(wǎng)站地圖</a> <a href="/index.php/portal/index/bottom?type=8" target="_blank">友情鏈接</a> </div> <div id="ablui8ik" class="bottom_ba"> <a >京ICP備11021200號</a> 本站內(nèi)容未經(jīng)允許不可轉(zhuǎn)載　Coppyright2022@duost.com Inc. All Rights Reserved.域名版權(quán)歸北京中清色倆目國際電子商務(wù)有限公司所有 </div> </div>  </div> <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".show_ewm").mouseenter(function(){ $(this).show(); }) }); //$(document).ready結(jié)束 function wexin_show(){ $(".show_ewm").toggle(); } </SCRIPT> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(win,doc){ var s = doc.createElement("script"), h = doc.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; if (!win.alimamatk_show) { s.charset = "gbk"; s.async = true; s.src = "http://a.alimama.cn/tkapi.js"; h.insertBefore(s, h.firstChild); }; var o = { pid: "mm_25433001_7622453_25672389",/*推廣單元ID，用于區(qū)分不同的推廣渠道*/ appkey: "",/*通過TOP平臺申請的appkey，設(shè)置后引導(dǎo)成交會關(guān)聯(lián)appkey*/ unid: ""/*自定義統(tǒng)計字段*/ }; win.alimamatk_onload = win.alimamatk_onload || []; win.alimamatk_onload.push(o); })(window,document);</script> <script src="http://s6.#/stat.php?id=2426484&web_id=2426484" language="JavaScript"></script> <footer> <div class="friendship-link"> <p>感谢您访问我们的网站，您可能还对以下资源感兴趣：</p> <a href="http://www.mm5888.com/" title="国产美女精品一区二区三区,一区二区三区四区国产精品,国产精品高清m3u8在线播放,亚洲va国产va欧美va综合,国产一级一片免费播放i,最近中文字幕无吗免费高清,最近中文字幕mv免费高清直播,粉色视频在线看免费观看视频,2021中文字幕亚洲精品">国产美女精品一区二区三区,一区二区三区四区国产精品,国产精品高清m3u8在线播放,亚洲va国产va欧美va综合,国产一级一片免费播放i,最近中文字幕无吗免费高清,最近中文字幕mv免费高清直播,粉色视频在线看免费观看视频,2021中文字幕亚洲精品</a> <div class="friend-links"> </div> </div> </footer> <script> (function(){ var bp = document.createElement('script'); var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0]; if (curProtocol === 'https') { bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js'; } else { bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js'; } var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s); })(); </script> </body><div id="z7tjx" class="pl_css_ganrao" style="display: none;"><pre id="z7tjx"><mark id="z7tjx"></mark></pre><mark id="z7tjx"><listing id="z7tjx"></listing></mark><output id="z7tjx"><track id="z7tjx"></track></output><p id="z7tjx"><mark id="z7tjx"></mark></p><strong id="z7tjx"><sup id="z7tjx"></sup></strong><video id="z7tjx"><listing id="z7tjx"></listing></video><sup id="z7tjx"><big id="z7tjx"></big></sup><nobr id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></nobr><strong id="z7tjx"><pre id="z7tjx"></pre></strong><legend id="z7tjx"><thead id="z7tjx"></thead></legend><progress id="z7tjx"><address id="z7tjx"></address></progress><acronym id="z7tjx"><tt id="z7tjx"></tt></acronym><p id="z7tjx"><ol id="z7tjx"></ol></p><pre id="z7tjx"><p id="z7tjx"></p></pre><optgroup id="z7tjx"><listing id="z7tjx"></listing></optgroup><u id="z7tjx"><video id="z7tjx"></video></u><var id="z7tjx"><thead id="z7tjx"></thead></var><nobr id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></nobr><mark id="z7tjx"><output id="z7tjx"></output></mark><menuitem id="z7tjx"><u id="z7tjx"></u></menuitem><tt id="z7tjx"><nobr id="z7tjx"></nobr></tt><address id="z7tjx"><thead id="z7tjx"></thead></address><p id="z7tjx"><form id="z7tjx"></form></p><menuitem id="z7tjx"><nobr id="z7tjx"></nobr></menuitem><output id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></output><form id="z7tjx"><output id="z7tjx"></output></form><mark id="z7tjx"><output id="z7tjx"></output></mark><dfn id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></dfn><thead id="z7tjx"><font id="z7tjx"></font></thead><address id="z7tjx"><ruby id="z7tjx"></ruby></address><ruby id="z7tjx"><optgroup id="z7tjx"></optgroup></ruby><pre id="z7tjx"><video id="z7tjx"></video></pre><b id="z7tjx"><output id="z7tjx"></output></b><tt id="z7tjx"><style id="z7tjx"></style></tt><strong id="z7tjx"><style id="z7tjx"></style></strong><address id="z7tjx"><thead id="z7tjx"></thead></address><acronym id="z7tjx"><address id="z7tjx"></address></acronym><pre id="z7tjx"><mark id="z7tjx"></mark></pre><ruby id="z7tjx"><optgroup id="z7tjx"></optgroup></ruby><style id="z7tjx"><legend id="z7tjx"></legend></style><p id="z7tjx"><form id="z7tjx"></form></p><u id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></u><video id="z7tjx"><pre id="z7tjx"></pre></video><thead id="z7tjx"><progress id="z7tjx"></progress></thead><address id="z7tjx"><ruby id="z7tjx"></ruby></address><nobr id="z7tjx"><legend id="z7tjx"></legend></nobr><output id="z7tjx"><track id="z7tjx"></track></output><b id="z7tjx"><dfn id="z7tjx"></dfn></b><big id="z7tjx"><mark id="z7tjx"></mark></big><listing id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></listing><listing id="z7tjx"><var id="z7tjx"></var></listing><output id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></output><ol id="z7tjx"><progress id="z7tjx"></progress></ol><thead id="z7tjx"><b id="z7tjx"></b></thead><style id="z7tjx"><acronym id="z7tjx"></acronym></style><ol id="z7tjx"><acronym id="z7tjx"></acronym></ol><acronym id="z7tjx"><address id="z7tjx"></address></acronym><legend id="z7tjx"><menuitem id="z7tjx"></menuitem></legend><sup id="z7tjx"><pre id="z7tjx"></pre></sup><progress id="z7tjx"><menuitem id="z7tjx"></menuitem></progress><track id="z7tjx"><style id="z7tjx"></style></track><output id="z7tjx"><var id="z7tjx"></var></output><track id="z7tjx"><nobr id="z7tjx"></nobr></track><big id="z7tjx"><mark id="z7tjx"></mark></big><mark id="z7tjx"><output id="z7tjx"></output></mark><var id="z7tjx"><ol id="z7tjx"></ol></var><optgroup id="z7tjx"><pre id="z7tjx"></pre></optgroup><tt id="z7tjx"><ol id="z7tjx"></ol></tt><nobr id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></nobr><legend id="z7tjx"><address id="z7tjx"></address></legend><optgroup id="z7tjx"><pre id="z7tjx"></pre></optgroup><big id="z7tjx"><video id="z7tjx"></video></big><address id="z7tjx"><thead id="z7tjx"></thead></address><output id="z7tjx"><var id="z7tjx"></var></output><legend id="z7tjx"><big id="z7tjx"></big></legend><mark id="z7tjx"><dfn id="z7tjx"></dfn></mark><tt id="z7tjx"><nobr id="z7tjx"></nobr></tt><pre id="z7tjx"><mark id="z7tjx"></mark></pre><b id="z7tjx"><dfn id="z7tjx"></dfn></b><ol id="z7tjx"><acronym id="z7tjx"></acronym></ol><pre id="z7tjx"><p id="z7tjx"></p></pre><u id="z7tjx"><optgroup id="z7tjx"></optgroup></u><nobr id="z7tjx"><legend id="z7tjx"></legend></nobr><form id="z7tjx"><font id="z7tjx"></font></form><p id="z7tjx"><form id="z7tjx"></form></p><legend id="z7tjx"><sup id="z7tjx"></sup></legend><progress id="z7tjx"><menuitem id="z7tjx"></menuitem></progress><output id="z7tjx"><track id="z7tjx"></track></output><strong id="z7tjx"><sup id="z7tjx"></sup></strong><legend id="z7tjx"><thead id="z7tjx"></thead></legend><thead id="z7tjx"><b id="z7tjx"></b></thead><legend id="z7tjx"><big id="z7tjx"></big></legend><listing id="z7tjx"><var id="z7tjx"></var></listing><strong id="z7tjx"><nobr id="z7tjx"></nobr></strong><tt id="z7tjx"><u id="z7tjx"></u></tt><font id="z7tjx"><track id="z7tjx"></track></font><legend id="z7tjx"><address id="z7tjx"></address></legend><style id="z7tjx"><acronym id="z7tjx"></acronym></style><dfn id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></dfn><address id="z7tjx"><big id="z7tjx"></big></address><listing id="z7tjx"><var id="z7tjx"></var></listing><address id="z7tjx"><ruby id="z7tjx"></ruby></address><thead id="z7tjx"><font id="z7tjx"></font></thead><track id="z7tjx"><style id="z7tjx"></style></track><optgroup id="z7tjx"><listing id="z7tjx"></listing></optgroup><sup id="z7tjx"><p id="z7tjx"></p></sup><video id="z7tjx"><listing id="z7tjx"></listing></video><thead id="z7tjx"><b id="z7tjx"></b></thead><style id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></style><nobr id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></nobr><acronym id="z7tjx"><menuitem id="z7tjx"></menuitem></acronym><strong id="z7tjx"><sup id="z7tjx"></sup></strong><strong id="z7tjx"><legend id="z7tjx"></legend></strong><big id="z7tjx"><mark id="z7tjx"></mark></big><legend id="z7tjx"><legend id="z7tjx"></legend></legend><address id="z7tjx"><thead id="z7tjx"></thead></address><u id="z7tjx"><optgroup id="z7tjx"></optgroup></u><strong id="z7tjx"><thead id="z7tjx"></thead></strong><ruby id="z7tjx"><optgroup id="z7tjx"></optgroup></ruby><strong id="z7tjx"><address id="z7tjx"></address></strong><legend id="z7tjx"><thead id="z7tjx"></thead></legend><pre id="z7tjx"><big id="z7tjx"></big></pre><tt id="z7tjx"><style id="z7tjx"></style></tt><thead id="z7tjx"><font id="z7tjx"></font></thead><nobr id="z7tjx"><acronym id="z7tjx"></acronym></nobr><big id="z7tjx"><b id="z7tjx"></b></big><listing id="z7tjx"><strong id="z7tjx"></strong></listing><u id="z7tjx"><video id="z7tjx"></video></u><ol id="z7tjx"><acronym id="z7tjx"></acronym></ol><pre id="z7tjx"><pre id="z7tjx"></pre></pre><optgroup id="z7tjx"><pre id="z7tjx"></pre></optgroup><thead id="z7tjx"><progress id="z7tjx"></progress></thead><listing id="z7tjx"><var id="z7tjx"></var></listing><thead id="z7tjx"><video id="z7tjx"></video></thead><ruby id="z7tjx"><video id="z7tjx"></video></ruby><strong id="z7tjx"><ol id="z7tjx"></ol></strong><form id="z7tjx"><font id="z7tjx"></font></form><p id="z7tjx"><mark id="z7tjx"></mark></p><video id="z7tjx"><listing id="z7tjx"></listing></video><thead id="z7tjx"><video id="z7tjx"></video></thead><pre id="z7tjx"><mark id="z7tjx"></mark></pre><acronym id="z7tjx"><menuitem id="z7tjx"></menuitem></acronym><acronym id="z7tjx"><menuitem id="z7tjx"></menuitem></acronym><form id="z7tjx"><dfn id="z7tjx"></dfn></form><b id="z7tjx"><dfn id="z7tjx"></dfn></b><acronym id="z7tjx"><menuitem id="z7tjx"></menuitem></acronym><mark id="z7tjx"><output id="z7tjx"></output></mark><listing id="z7tjx"><pre id="z7tjx"></pre></listing><u id="z7tjx"><optgroup id="z7tjx"></optgroup></u><p id="z7tjx"><form id="z7tjx"></form></p></div> </html>